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  • 1.  Matchbooks in Collection

    Posted 06-05-2023 01:29 PM

    Hello! Similar to other institutions, we have a small matchbook collection within our permanent collection. One of our volunteers is interested in working with the matchbooks so we can better care of them. What does everyone typically do with matchbooks in their collection? Has anyone removed the matches before? I'm curious to see how other handle their matchbooks as I've never dealt with this before. Thank you!



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    Kaitlynn Anderson
    Curator
    Latah County Historical Society
    Moscow ID
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  • 2.  RE: Matchbooks in Collection

    Posted 06-06-2023 09:02 AM

    Hello Katilynn,

    I think you first have to determine whether you have strike-anywhere or safety matches. This will determine how you will want to store them. The matches will most likely be stable but it is better to be safe than sorry. I have heard a number of solutions that scare me including: cutting the heads off, coating in nail polish, and dampening the head. I have never done any of these out of fear of making an irreversible change. I would consult with a conservator first, if you decide to do this. We wrap our heads in mylar strips and leave them in the matchbooks. This prevents them from rubbing against themselves or the book. We have safety matches so they are more stable. We house our matchbooks in 3"x4" Polyethylene Zip-Top Bags with 2.5"x3.375" Stiffeners. We house all the matchbooks upright in a box. This allows all the matchbooks to have a stable environment and avoid any unnecessary movement that might cause the matches to light. We can also easily find and handle the matchbooks.  



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    Eldon Yeakel
    Registrar
    Smoky Hill Museum
    Salina KS
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  • 3.  RE: Matchbooks in Collection

    Posted 06-07-2023 12:24 PM

    Hi Katilynn,

    I've had matchbooks in my collections many times over the years and have handled them a couple different ways.  You could wrap them individually in poly bags or even in tissue, to prevent motion that may cause friction and therefore ignition, and perhaps store them inside a tight metal container that would help mitigate risk should matches ignite.  You can also, as you mentioned, remove just the heads from the matches to eliminate the ignition risk entirely.  The latter is what I've most often done.  It feels very strange to "damage" an artifact, to cause irreversible changes to it, but the actual ignition source is not the most significant part of the matchbook; typically, it's the cover portion that represents a business or person.  It also feels similar to removing the kerosene from a kerosene lamp to prevent leaking or fire risk, though the obvious difference there is the ability to remove the risk without damaging or changing the object itself.  I've erred on the side of safety first, even if that's simply storing them in a container that is at least semi-fire proof.

    I would definitely suggest reaching out to a conservator to see if there are other options, ones that will most suit your needs. 



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    Angela Stanford
    Independent Registrar and Collections Specialist
    Advanced Museum Services
    Indianola, Iowa
    advancedmuseumservices@gmail.com
    www.advancedmuseumservices.com
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  • 4.  RE: Matchbooks in Collection

    Posted 06-06-2023 09:53 AM

    My institution cuts the ends off the matches. 



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    Markie Striegel
    Curator of Collections and Exhibitions
    Geneva History Museum
    Geneva IL
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  • 5.  RE: Matchbooks in Collection

    Posted 06-08-2023 01:37 PM

    AIC's Health & Safety Network wrote an article about matchstick safety and manufacture in our newsletter last year. The article is open to the public: https://community.culturalheritage.org/blogs/aic-news1/2022/09/13/health-safety-september-2022

    Conclusion: Though a common household item, matches are composed of materials that pose a flammability risk and can aggravate a fire emergency in a collections setting. While matches are unlikely to spontaneously ignite, precautionary measures to minimize friction, changes in humidity and temperature, and exposure to other flammable materials are warranted. These precautions are especially merited when housing matches manufactured before the widespread ban of white phosphorus as a reactive agent.



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    Bonnie Naugle MPA
    Communications & Membership Director
    American Institute for Conservation
    Washington DC
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