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  • 1.  Artefact, prop, or both

    Posted 08-26-2025 09:22 AM
    Gooday Brains-trust!

    I am supporting a small museum in their collection management set up and have come across an interesting conundrum? Can an artefact be used as an educational prop? Or does its everyday use prevent it from being catalogued, making it part of the organisation's assets instead?

    Specifically, a historically significant telescope has been altered so that it once again works (but with new technology) and is now being used to educate the public about astronomy. 

    Is the telescope part of the museum collection or is it part of the club's assets?

    Thank you for any advice you can offer. 

    D-
    Heritage Steward
    Dunlea Centre Chapel Museum & Memorial Garden



  • 2.  RE: Artefact, prop, or both

    Posted 08-26-2025 11:11 AM
    Yes, it could be part of the collection.  I would catalog something like that as educational resource or teaching collection, separate from the permanent collection.

    However, it is something that needs to be spelled out in your collections policy.  So you would need to define what educational/teaching collections are for your institution and how you are going to administer them.  Will they have a tracking number? If so, what does that look like?  Are they hands on for staff/public?  Are they consumable (usually something that is not expected to last a year or two due to wear and tear)?  How will you dispose of them?  How long will you keep records for something that needs to be  disposed of due to wear and tear, etc. . .

    Lana Newhart-Kellen

    Collections & Facilities Manager/Purdue Galleries

    Patti & Rusty Rueff School of Design, Art & Performance

    Harrison Hall/HARR C-14B

    107 MacArthur Drive

    West Lafayette IN 47906

    765-496-2816

    ljnewhar@purdue.edu

     

     






  • 3.  RE: Artefact, prop, or both

    Posted 08-27-2025 10:54 AM

    Dana, I certainly agree with Erin's suggestions. I worked in a museum where we developed a collections management policy (CMP)  for a collection of about seventy buildings, to help reinforce their historic importance, and the special care they should receive. Buildings, and things such as marine vessels exist in very harsh environments, so they generally need more care and maintenance than small objects. It is essential, then, to document the philosophy and even the procedures (outside of the CMP itself) as to what may be considered acceptable use and care.

    I think that museums can develop their own categories -- though Erin's list is quite complete -- and of course you can change the category of an object if necessary. For example, our museum researched an antique clock that had been kept running for decades, if not longer. Our clock conservator documented some old repairs and some misguided treatment, while observing that the museum's clock was the closest to original condition that he had ever seen, from that maker. That convinced us that replacing old parts would not be a wise choice, and that preserving the near-original mechanism was the responsible thing to do. Thus, the clock was placed in the category of hands-off preservation. Establishing collections categories that fit your objects and the museum's mission, and documenting the items' use and care, will help you make good decisions.



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    Bruce MacLeish
    Curator Emeritus, Newport Restoration Foundation
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  • 4.  RE: Artefact, prop, or both

    Posted 08-28-2025 06:21 AM
    Thank you so much for sharing your knowledge and expertise. I appreciate it greatly.
    I’ll review your suggestions and the existing policy with the museum, and see what is the best fit for them.
    Thank you,
    D—




  • 5.  RE: Artefact, prop, or both

    Posted 08-27-2025 09:27 AM

    Hi Dana! There are many ways to treat this item.  Some museums with historic automobiles, carousels, train cars, etc, have a several categories of collections they manage. Here are some:

    Core/permanent/exhibition/research: Generally a hands-off collection for research, study, exhibition. 

    Collections-in-use: Historic automobiles, train cars, carousels, pianos and other musical instruments, and other things that have significant provenance and are part of the collection but lose a lot of meaning (and sometimes their lives are shorter) when they're not being used for their purpose. 

    Education collection: duplicates, old things without specific provenance, etc that are used in education programs/handled by the public. They are generally durable and not consumable -they generally don't "wear out" (as opposed to scissors, glue and craft supplies)

    Set dressing/prop: Not any of the above collections but useful in creating atmosphere for an immersive exhibition space. Maybe you want to recreate an important person's office and have some of their original stuff, but you also want to add other books, pens, pencils, a trash can, etc to add more reality to the installation. These might be tracked but aren't part of the accessioned collection



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    Erin Richardson PhD
    Founder and Principal
    Frank & Glory
    Cooperstown NY
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  • 6.  RE: Artefact, prop, or both

    Posted 08-27-2025 12:50 PM

    Dear Dana

    In my experience with not too fragile objects they can be educational props. I did an internship at a museum where the museum had a study table with touch able objects for all. I would answer visitors questions about them. 

    Hope that helps.

    Rachel



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    Rachel Alschuler
    Museum Education/ Visitor Experience
    San Francisco CA
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  • 7.  RE: Artefact, prop, or both

    Posted 08-27-2025 02:30 PM

    In addition to all the great advice thus far, I would add, document this prop/education collection with its own number system, brief description and a photograph. You need to think beyond yourself and other staff. Ask yourself: "When I am not here anymore, will anyone know this is a prop/educational or collections item. Ironically, we had a series of off site education kits based on different themes in incredible heavy trunks. Once the program became obsolete (probably due to the weight of the trunks), the some of the items were transferred to the museum's formal collections.



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    Shannon Lindridge
    Collections Director
    Roberson Museum
    Binghamton NY
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