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  • 1.  "Comfort animals"

    Posted 06-11-2015 11:06 AM

    I think there is going to be a huge problem with the proliferation of "comfort animals," and I suspect we will see it first in the airline industry. Real service dogs are carefully screened and trained, and they are amazing animals, essential to the lives of their owners. "Owner-proclaimed" service dogs are undoubtedly loving and faithful pets, but they are not trained to be in unusual and stressful situations, e.g., a crowded environment such as may be encountered in a public place or on an airplane. I am afraid there will be episodes of people getting bitten before airlines and state legislatures better define the rules around "comfort pets" or self-designated service animals. 


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    Ford Bell DVM
    Lifetime Member
    American Alliance of Museums
    Washington DC
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    AAM Annual Meeting & MuseumExpo, Baltimore, May 16-19, 2024, click to learn more


  • 2.  RE: "Comfort animals"

    Posted 06-12-2015 08:19 AM

    I agree.

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    Peter Tirrell
    Adjunct Professor
    Sam Noble Oklahoma Museum of Natural History
    Norman OK
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    AAM Annual Meeting & MuseumExpo, Baltimore, May 16-19, 2024, click to learn more


  • 3.  RE: "Comfort animals"

    Posted 06-12-2015 09:03 AM

    Agreed.  AZA would be a good organization to work with on developing coordinated policies.  The November 2014 issue of their magazine Connect has a good article about service animals.  The gist of the article is that we can't ban service animals, but we can regulate animal behavior.  An animal that is not "house broken", is aggressive towards other people or animals, or is otherwise not under the owner's control can be asked to leave. The other point of the article is to develop service animal policies and procedures (backed by good staff training) that are welcoming and respectful of people with disabilities who use an animal.  (For instance, ensuring that they are not repeatedly stopped and questioned by staff simply because they have an animal with them.)  

    Organizations that train service animals are another ally in walking this line.


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    Betsy Loring
    Exhibits Manager
    EcoTarium
    Worcester MA
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    AAM Annual Meeting & MuseumExpo, Baltimore, May 16-19, 2024, click to learn more


  • 4.  RE: "Comfort animals"

    Posted 06-12-2015 02:31 PM

    Hello Ford,

    As the Air Carrier Access Act (ACAA) allows for Emotional Support Animals (ESAs) where the ADA does not, I think you may be right.  This is an area in which it is much easier to claim an ESA should be permitted, because it is legally sanctioned (likewise in the Fair Housing Act); museums and similar entities have the right to refuse an ESA but air carriers do not.

    I have noticed that ESA is the usual claim for a pet coming along, rather than service animal, because the latter does not require special training in the slightest.  (Of course, service dog training/certification is easily faked, and pets with fake service dog certifications may be just as dangerous in unfamiliar situations.)

    The Americans with Disabilities Act is actually quite clear regarding ESAs - not covered, period - but it will take an incident such as you describe to change the ACAA to require more than a doctor's note prescribing the ESA, and actually require proof of training/certification.

    -Meredith



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    Meredith Peruzzi
    Manager
    Gallaudet University Museum
    Washington DC
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    AAM Annual Meeting & MuseumExpo, Baltimore, May 16-19, 2024, click to learn more


  • 5.  RE: "Comfort animals"

    Posted 06-16-2015 04:19 PM

    As far as airlines allowing ESA's, they are authorized to ask one of three questions about what tasks or functions does the dog do for the person, or what has the animal been trained to do or how would the person describe what the dog does.  They may also require a letter that contains specific information concerning the dog and the person's condition.   From reading various blogs, ADA animal group, etc, the airlines don't ask for the letter all the time, or just ask if the dog is an ESA.  Not being consistent may result in losing their authority to ask for the letter.

    The US DOJ has a number of a publications directly relate to or impact museums.  "Maintaining Accessibility in Museums", "Ticket Sales", and "Wheelchairs, Mobility Aids, and Other Power-Driven Mobility Devices".  These can be downloaded from www.ada.gov     

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    Raymond Meyer
    Safety & Security Manager
    Aerospace Museum of California
    McClellan CA
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    AAM Annual Meeting & MuseumExpo, Baltimore, May 16-19, 2024, click to learn more