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  • 1.  Transfer of Collection

    Posted 03-22-2025 10:37 PM
    Does anyone know of a city owned museum that transferred its collection to a nonprofit? If so, what type of agreement was negotiated & how long was the process? What validation could be presented to a municipal authority to help them see the plus side of doing so?

    Ruth Hamilton
    Volunteer Registrar


  • 2.  RE: Transfer of Collection

    Posted 03-24-2025 09:16 AM

    Good morning Ruth, 

    I don't know if there is an easy answer to this. If you are looking for example agreements, AAM does have a a library of sample documents in their "Resources and Publications" section of the website. You may also be able to reach out to your local or adjacent historical society, they may have similar agreements or relationships (unless you are the local historical society).

    If I were making a pitch to a City on why they may want to donate their collections, I would probably make two arguments (assuming these are both true). One, a museum is better equipped to preserve collections and make them accessible to the public (through which the museum builds community, improves quality of life, and drives tourism). And second, collections management is a long term financial commitment, so by donating them to the non-profit the City is saving money. Both of those points can be bolstered with figures and speak directly to what a City Manager wants.

    However, the relationship between the municipality and the non-profit is going to be your critical factor. I used to work for a city-operated facility, where the relationship between the City and non-profit wasn't great, and we had to renegotiate terms of use and it took years! Whereas, I am currently working on a similar project, but the relationship between the two groups is much better and we're making great progress.

    Always happy to chat, 



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    Cory Keester-O'Mills
    Creative Director
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  • 3.  RE: Transfer of Collection

    Posted 03-24-2025 06:14 PM

    This is a very interesting topic. I wish I had more direct insights to share. Over the years I've learned of a number of municipalities that have transferred and/or abandoned their roles as museum trustees, but I seldom see any description of how this was carried out. The long term trend has been for municipalities to lose interest in or commitment to museums, and yet if they stop operating a collections-based museum they may simply resign the collections to permanent storage and proceed with operating the "museum they want" instead of maintaining the "museum they have".



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    James Bryant
    Consultant, SOJOURN Science-Nature-Education
    Santa Fe NM
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  • 4.  RE: Transfer of Collection

    Posted 03-25-2025 09:18 AM

    Taxing entities including municipalities are guided by very specific state and federal laws on how they can dispose of any government-owned items. This is because tax dollars have been used in the purchase and/or maintenance of those items and they are being held in the public trust. An example of a lawful transfer I've seen includes non-monetary transfer to another taxing entity... i.e., the municipality can "donate" items to another municipality or public institution. Our institution has benefitted from transfers of items in this way. If they have a non-profit organization that is their fiscal agent, such as a Friends Of group, that non-profit is usually able to sell items on behalf of the municipality (or they can sell items themselves). If the municipality can prove it is in the public good to sell items for a very small sum (sometimes as low as $1) to a local organization so the collection remains in the community, they can make that case and transfer collection items in that way. There would still have to be money exchanged for the collection, even a nominal amount. We have transferred at least one collection item since I've been here in that way.

    If you're working with elected officials, be aware they then risk being seen as poor stewards of taxpayer dollars, so they might have to feel out the community to determine if residents will support their decision. The positives are all about the impact of having this collection preserved and kept in the community and releasing the municipality of the burden of caring for a collection if they have struggled to do so.



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    Debbie Stanton
    Public Services Manager
    Alice C. Sabatini Gallery - Topeka & Shawnee Co. Public Library
    Topeka KS
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  • 5.  RE: Transfer of Collection

    Posted 03-25-2025 01:06 PM
    Perhaps one of the more relevant recent events has involved a City-owned collection  - that had been housed by a Municipal zoo for some years - seeking to dispose of some or all of the holdings. In this case, the State legislature passed a new statute to grant permission for a non-sale transfer. The transaction is further complicated by it being a collection of animal remains (Lacey Act, Fish & Wildlife, etc.).


    James Bryant
    SOJOURN Science - Nature - Education
    Santa Fe, NM
    https://www.linkedin.com/in/james-bryant-0598a940/






  • 6.  RE: Transfer of Collection

    Posted 03-25-2025 08:13 PM
    Dear Ms. Hamilton:

    As an aside to your question, I have worked in the museum field in Canada & the USA for municipal- & nonprofit- as well as college-governed organisations for 26 years &, in retirement, I continue to pay attention to & blog about them.

    Personally, I did find it easier to persuade nonprofit museum boards--members of which normally are committed primarily to the heritage preservation & interpretation project's objects--about the professional approaches needed to follow the literature & other 'best museum practices'. The post-secondary education board was naturally disposed to support such an educational facility &, in fact, it funds 2 different museums!  :-)

    This is opposed to having to persuade municipal council members--who are not primarily focussed on the museum per se & need to worry about re-election--to provide the tax-derived dollars needed by your museum. The latter politicians tend to know & care much less about the fundamental goals & objectives of a professional museum organisation & so are more challenging to persuade.

    HOWEVER, once you determine how much funding is required to operate each year, in my experience, depending on municipal budgeting procedures for operating funding, it is easier & MUCH LESS STRESSFUL on museum staff, vs. having to spend a tremendous amount of time & effort being primarily a year-round 'grant jockey' to ensure that you can raise enough money from outside sources to 'keep the museum doors open' absent an annual firmly budgeted municipal government commitment.

    Both types of governing body structures do involve their own types of stresses for staff, BUT, in the case of municipally operated museums, once your budget submission has been approved by a municipal council or college board, museum staff have significantly more time & energy to attend to AND actually pursue their museologically-focussed goals--this vs. continuously needing to scrounge & worry about raising sufficient funds to keep the doors open as a nonprofit.

    My 25¢'s worth. ;- )

    Respectfully yours

    Paul C. Thistle

    Solving Task Saturation for Museum Workers ~ Help for fully loaded camels working in a rain of straws blog https://solvetasksaturation.wordpress.com/
     
    Critical Museology Miscellanea ~ blog for critical, self-reflexive, & radical re-examination of museum practice https://miscellaneousmuseology.wordpress.com/