Great question!
As far as federal laws apply, the pistol from 1860 is not legally a firearm. Being manufactured prior to 1899 (and not falling into one of several categories which would place it elsewhere), it is an Antique. To the federal government, it is just metal and wood for all they care. The other gun you describe is possibly in this category as well, but "old-fashioned" is not enough to go on (please feel free to email me pics and any markings). California uses the federal definition of Antique, so you seem to be good there.
Also, there is no federal gun registry. There never has been. There are some local and state regulations along these lines, but they are specific to jurisdictions.
Regarding California, There is no registration requirement except for owners of assault weapons and "personal handgun importers," so it sounds like you are OK.
I hope this has been helpful!
Keep in mind that there are a number of us who are Museum Professionals and 'gun guys'. Many of us are happy to answer questions like this. If you want to know more in-depth info, there are opportunities to learn more. I teach with the International Preservation Studies Center (Formerly the Campbell Center - currently moving to Freeport, Illinois). David Harvey is in your neck of the woods (I know he will see this so I will let him out himself). Additionally, the second "Arsenals of History" firearms symposium will be in Cody, Wyoming, at the Buffalo Bill Center of the West May 21–23 (https://centerofthewest.org/event/firearms-symposium/).
Good luck!
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David Kennedy
Curator of Collections and Exhibits
US Marshals Museum
Fort Smith, AR
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Original Message:
Sent: 03-29-2018 08:27 PM
From: Nicole Oder
Subject: Firearms registration
I work with a varied collection that includes two very old firearms: a revolver from 1860 and an undated old-fashioned pistol. We are located in California, and they are currently on display to small groups of visitors. I was wondering if anyone knew if there is any type of registration necessary for firearms of that age that reside in a museum-type collection. Even if nothing is required, is there a general best practice in the museum field for registering or in some way disclosing the institutional ownership of these items?
Thank you!
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NIKKI ODER
Archives Registrar
WALT DISNEY ARCHIVES
818.669.9836
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